![]() ![]() Most medieval stairways are extremely precipitous and confined. ![]() The third problem with this claim about medieval staircase design is that, quite frankly, it would have been extremely impractical for anyone-attacking or defending-to try to fight in most newel staircases of medieval castles. In other words, newel staircases in medieval English and Welsh castles are far from consistently clockwise and, in fact, counter-clockwise staircases are actually fairly common.ĪBOVE: Drawing from 1906 of a counter-clockwise newel staircase dating to the late fifteenth century from the Château BloisĬould someone even realistically fight in a medieval stairway anyway? Counter-clockwise staircases become significantly more common in Edwardian English and Welsh castles from around the 1240s or thereabouts onward and remain common throughout the later periods of medieval history. For instance, Norwich Castle, built by William the Conqueror shortly after the Norman conquest, and Newark Castle, built around sixty-four to seventy-four years after the conquest, both contain counter-clockwise newel staircases. The study concludes that, while counter-clockwise newel staircases are indeed relatively rare in castles built in England and Wales during the Norman Period (lasted c. In fact, here is a study published by the Castle Studies Group that found over eighty-five examples of counter-clockwise newel staircases from castles in England and Wales dating from the 1070s to the 1500s. The second major problem with this little factoid about medieval staircases is the fact that, contrary to what tour guides and factoid-sharers on the internet keep saying, medieval staircases don’t always go clockwise. Nonetheless, when a claim is based solely on speculation and significant counterevidence against it exists (and, in this case, I will argue that it does), it should generally be discarded. This lack of documentation is not, of course, especially surprising on its own, since there are very few surviving medieval primary sources that discuss castle design in any kind of detail, and, on its own, it certainly does not automatically prove that medieval staircases were not designed to spiral clockwise as a defense mechanism. The claim is based on nothing but modern speculation. ![]() The first problem with the claim that spiral staircases in medieval castles were deliberately designed to give right-handed defenders an advantage is that there are no extant medieval primary sources that expressly say this. A far more parsimonious explanation is that the majority of staircases were designed clockwise simply so that a right-handed person could keep their right hand on the wall for balance while descending the staircase under everyday circumstances. Unfortunately, for reasons I am about to explain, it is also almost certainly wrong there is no compelling evidence to suggest that medieval staircases were intentionally designed this way for this reason and there is a great deal of evidence to suggest the opposite. It is also one of those “fun facts” that are often repeated on the internet. This is something that tour guides often tell people visiting castles. Chances are, if you have ever visited a medieval European castle or read about such castles online, you have probably heard that newel staircases in these castles were intentionally always designed in the form of a clockwise spiral to give the most space to the right-handed defenders at the top of the stairs to draw and swing their swords while simultaneously restricting the space available to the right-handed attackers attempting to ascend the staircase. ![]()
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The taste of the wine is sweet, with a bold flavor of blackberry and a hint of blueberry. The wine has a deep purple color with a captivating aroma of blackberries. The winery is known for its sweet wines, which are popular among the people in the Midwest. This delicious red wine is made by the renowned Kentucky-based winery, Purple Toad. Black and Bruised wine is a unique blend of Paducah Blue and Lauren's blackberry. ![]() ![]() ![]() In Overview mode, the user can scroll a zoomed-out version of certain web pages. Opera Mini 4 includes the ability to view web pages similarly to a desktop based browser by introducing Overview and Zoom functions, and a landscape view setting. According to Johan Schön, technical lead of Opera Mini development, the entire code had been rewritten. On 7 November 2007, Opera Mini 4 was released. A second beta was released on 22 November, and on 28 November, the final version of Opera Mini 3 was released. Content folding works by folding long lists such as navigation bars into a single line that can be expanded as needed. On 1 November 2006, Opera Mini 3 beta introduced secure browsing, RSS feeds, photo uploading and content folding. It included new features such as the ability to download files, new custom skins, more search engine options on the built-in search bar, a speed dial option, new search engines, and improved navigation. After the final version was launched in Germany on 10 November 2005, and quietly released to all countries through the Opera Mini website in December, the browser was officially launched worldwide on 24 January 2006. It was introduced on 10 August 2005, as a pilot project in cooperation with the Norwegian television station TV 2, and only available to TV 2 customers.Ī beta version was made available in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland on 20 October 2005. Opera Mini was originally intended for use on mobile phones not capable of running a conventional Web browser. Opera Mini was derived from the Opera web browser for personal computers, which has been publicly available since 1996. This represented an increase of 25 million users from September 2012. In February 2013, Opera reported 300 million unique Opera Mini active users and 150 billion page views served during that month. In July 2012, Opera Software reported that Opera Mini had 168.8 million users as of March 2012. However, interactive sites which depend upon the device processing JavaScript do not work properly. The pre-processing increases compatibility with web pages not designed for mobile phones. The compression ratio is 90% and the transfer speed is increased by two to three times as a result. The compression server processes and compresses requested web pages before sending them to the mobile phone. Opera Mini requests web pages through Opera Software's compression proxy server. Opera Mini was derived from the Opera web browser. It had previously been developed for iOS, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone 8.1, BlackBerry, Symbian, and Bada. It was primarily designed for the Java ME platform, as a low-end sibling for Opera Mobile, but as of 2022 only the Android build was still under active development. Opera Mini is a mobile web browser made by Opera. Nokia X family, Samsung feature phones, devices by Celkon, Karbonn, Lava, Intex, Fly, Zen, HCL ME, and other manufacturers Other modes: WebView (Android) or WebKit (iOS) Īndroid, iOS, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone 8.1, BlackBerry, Symbian. ![]() Extreme/Mini mode: Contents arrive pre-rendered using server sided Presto layout engine. ![]() ![]() ![]() Some play that players are not required to pass any cards if they do not wish to. If you play with a kitty, this can be shuffled in too, so that the new kitty can contain some of the discards. Another passing method that can be included in the cycle is "mix": everyone discards three cards to a pile in the centre, which is shuffled and then redealt to the players.both scatter and hold hands are played (the cycle is left, right, across, scatter, then hold).scatter instead of hold (players pass one card to every other player).pass left, pass right, pass across, then repeat (no hold hand).Passingĭifferent passing cycles may be used, for example: A kitty can also be used to cope with the fact that the cards cannot be dealt evenly when there are more or fewer than four players. During the deal, four cards are dealt to a face down kitty, which is added to the tricks of the first player who takes a penalty card. Some play that only 12 cards are dealt to each player. The person with the lowest score is then the winner. The game continues until one player has reached or exceeded 100 points at the conclusion of a hand. However, if you manage to win all the scoring cards (which is known as a slam or shooting the moon), your score is reduced by 26 points, or you may choose instead to have all other players' scores increased by 26 points. Each heart scores one point, and the queen of spades scores 13 points. Normally, each player scores penalty points for cards in the tricks which they won. This is sometimes known as smoking out the queen. In fact it is a normal tactic to lead lower spades to try to drive out the queen. Players are permitted to lead spades to any trick after the first. In general, discarding a penalty card on a trick is called painting the trick.Ī player whose hand consists entirely of hearts may lead any heart, thereby breaking hearts, even if hearts have not previously been broken. ![]() Discarding a heart, thus allowing hearts to be led in future, is called breaking hearts. 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On the first hand, after the deal, each player passes any three cards face-down to the player to their left. All the cards are dealt out one at a time, so that everyone has 13. The game is ended by someone reaching or going over 100 points, and the winner is the player with the lowest score at this point.ĭeal and play are clockwise. There is no trump suit.Įach heart is worth one penalty point and the queen of spades is worth 13 penalty points. There are no formal partnerships, though there are times when players will find it in their interest to help each other.Ī standard 52 card deck is used, with the cards in each suit ranking as usual from ace (high) down to two (low). Hearts is most commonly played by 4 people. Da Nasty Fix (Dirty Nasty Filthy Hearts). ![]() ![]() ![]() If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. ![]() If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. 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![]() ![]() Press Cmd+N to create a new SwiftUI View, calling it “AppView”. The programmer can also assign a value to that selectedTab variable at any time – and the TabView will toggle the displayed tab immediately.Ĭreating tabs is as easy as putting different views inside an instance of TabView, but in order to add an image and text to the tab bar item of each view we need to use the tabItem() modifier. This is the key to the programmatic navigation in SwiftUI. Every view that toggles the displayed hierarchy, be that TabView, NavigationView or. sheet(), now uses Binding to control what’s displayed. With animation this easy, you’ll be looking for new ways to make your app come alive. Xcode 11 includes intuitive new design tools that make building interfaces with SwiftUI as easy as dragging and dropping. As you work in the design canvas, everything you edit is completely in sync with the code in the adjoining editor. TabView which is traditionally called TabBar is a lot easier to implement with as many TabView you desire. With more than four tab views, it automatically stores the rest of the tab view in a new tab view. A view that switches between multiple child views using interactive user interface elements.Įvery view controller that’s embedded in a tab bar controller has a corresponding tab bar item. This tab bar item, of class UITabBarItem, determines what attributes are displayed in the tab bar, such as an icon and a title. Now select ViewController.swift file in your project that view will be like as shown below. Before we start adding controls to Main.storyboard file remove existing View Controller from Main.storyboard file. Now we will add controls to our application for that open Object Library.Ĭreating a Tab View App. Now you’re ready to construct an alternative app that uses a tab view to list either all artworks or just the unvisited artworks. ![]() ![]() Start by creating a new SwiftUI View file to create your alternative master view. NavigationView in SwiftUI is a container view which allows you to manage other views in a navigation interface. Learn how to customize navigation bar with a title (large or small), add leading and trailing buttons to the navigation bar, and implement a master-detail flow where you can push detail view on top of the master view. Navigation View is just another name of Navigation Bar in SwiftUI. And the only difference is that Navigation View represents the whole view instead of just a top navigation bar. A view for presenting a stack of views representing a visible path in a navigation hierarchy.ĭisplaying a detail screen with NavigationLink - SwiftUI Starter Project 5/14 When a menu item is tapped, we want to bring in a detail view that shows more information. We already placed ContentView inside a navigation view, so now we can use a new view type called NavigationLink. SwiftUI: Navigation bar of destination view has no background and is not animated on scroll. NavigationView doesn't display correctly when using TabView in SwiftUI. Please open issues and pull requests there. React Native Tab ViewĪ cross-platform Tab View component for React Native. Implemented using react-native-pager-view on Android & iOS, and PanResponder on Web, macOS, and Windows.Run the example app to see it in action.Checkout the example/ folder for source code.To use this library you need to ensure you are using the correct version of React Native. Open a Terminal in the project root and run: If you are using a version of React Native that is lower than 0.63 you will need to upgrade that before attempting to use this library. > onTabLongPressįunction to execute on tab long press, use for things like showing a menu with more options activeColorĬustom color for icon and label in the active tab. ![]() inactiveColorĬustom color for icon and label in the inactive tab. Opacity for pressed tab (iOS and Android = 5.0 only). Each of these child views becomes a tab in a tab view.ScrollEnabledīoolean indicating whether to make the tab bar scrollable. To use a tab view, you put views that you want into a TabView. Sponsor and reach thousands of iOS developers. ![]() ![]() ![]() With a shield tank, the Hurricane can pull quite respectable speeds, and adding together its 25% hull bonus to range with the effect of T2 Barrage ammo lets autocannon hit out to warp disruptor range effectively. The Micro Jump Drive offers one useful approach to brawling fits, at the cost of significant fitting demands: you can attempt to kill anything which gets into warp scrambler range, and then MJD out of trouble. Watch out for battleships and other battlecruisers, which might prove tankier than you. Hurricanes fitted for very short-range brawling muster a lot of DPS, especially with T2 autocannon and Hail ammo. The range of possible fits and tactical approaches offered by the Hurricane is-typically for a Minmatar ship-very wide, and to describe them all in detail would make this article a hostage to fortune (game updates). An active armor tank might be easier to fit and simpler to get right. Consider whether your character skills lend themselves more to shield or to armor tanking: for PvE, the Hurricane can mount a passive shield tank or an active armor tank. Autocannon might mean more incoming DPS (as you will have to fight closer to NPC enemies) and slower completion times (as you will have to travel into range), but they will muster more DPS and cope better with agile targets. The appropriate skills required for fitting an Armor or Shield Tank.Īrtillery is probably the preferable choice for basic mission-running combat, as it has a longer range. ![]() Drones V, Light Drone Operation V, Drone Interfacing IV and Gallente Drone Specialization I/ Minmatar Drone Specialization I are all important for getting as much DPS out of the 40m 3 drone capacity as possible.Sharpshooter is important for artillery fitted Hurricanes, though due to autocannons' small optimals it isn't as important for autocannon fits.Along with the obvious Power Grid Management and Electronic Systems fitting skills required for fitting most ships, Weapon Upgrades and Advanced Weapon Upgrades should be trained to V and at least II respectively to help alleviate fitting problems associated with the ship's powergrid.Rapid Firing, Surgical Strike, skills that increase DPS and are thus vital to all turret-based damage dealing ships, should all be trained to at least IV.Gunnery V, Medium Projectile Turret V and Medium Autocannon Specialization/ Medium Artillery Specialization trained to at least I to fit T2 guns, which do more damage and are substantially cheaper than the meta 4 variants, along with the ability to use T2 ammo types.Minmatar Battlecruiser to at least IV to properly take advantage of the Hurricane's massive DPS buff that comes with every extra level in the skill.Roaming gangs of shield tanked Hurricanes with Scimitar logistic support are a fearsome sight and a highly effective combat fleet. In PvP the Hurricane can be fitted as a simple, armor-buffered short-range bruiser a fast shield-tanked "Nanocane" or as a shield-tanked, medium-range high-alpha artillery platform. Most Minmatar pilots choose a Hurricane as their 元 mission ship, fitting either a passive shield tank or an active armor tank. It can deal impressive DPS and can be shield or armor tanked. The Hurricane (often simply the Cane) has a long history of positive PvP and PvE performance and is one of the most versatile ships in the game. ![]() |